Criteria for evaluating strategy options
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Research has shown that the following criteria are generally used for evaluating strategy options:
Business Opportunity - Size the prize
The 'prize' to aim for can contain a number of elements:
- Increase in market share
- Increase in customer share
- Access to new markets or distribution channels
- Maintaining or increasing prices
- Increasing margins
- Increasing business process efficiency
- Increasing appropriability of revenues
- Increasing the economic value added
- EEtc.
Each opportunity can represent an increase of 1) revenue, 2) reduce costs or 3) both
Competitiveness - Can we win?
- Often a strategy is developed solely by Looking at opportunities and threats
- Another dimension is to seek a competitive advantage to build. Does it provide a small or substantial improvement to the existing advantages? Will you look at the current arena or new ones? (See also Strategic game-board)
- The third criterion is to Look at the sustainability of the created competitive advantage
- Feasibility - Can we do it?
- Choosing the right moment
- The concept of the The Tipping Point may be applied in organizational decision making in times of inertia. A good metaphor is for inducing change is the game of domino. Is the heaviest 'domino' (senior management) ready to fall over?
- Resource requirement
- To what degree must core processes be changed?
- Flexibility
- What opportunities remain to adjust after the projects are implemented?
- Team
- The quality of the team that proposes the strategic options is crucial: are the people heavyweight or lightweight?
Leverage
Critical options to consider leverage effects are:
- Future spin-offs which may follow from this investment
- Potential business opportunities outside the business unit to other business with the same corporation
- The negative spill overs within the business or across business which may follow from investment in the project.