Transaction Cost Theory

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The transaction cost theory as it applies to sales incentives tells the following:

Assumption Market control mechanisms are more efficient than bureaucratic ones
Favours Outsourced sales force
Problem Markets can fail and therefore must be looked into (see below)
Solution If any of the problems exist, insource the sales force

Problems:

  • Asset specificity
    • Capabilities need to sell the product and that cannot easily be used for other products and services
  • Safeguard problem
    • Sales people can take advantage of the specific knowledge they receive as resellers
  • Transaction frequency
    • High transaction volumes are more cost efficient in an hierarchical organisation.