SSH without password

Your aim

You want to use Linux and OpenSSH to automize your tasks. Therefore you need an automatic login from host A / user a to Host B / user b. You don't want to enter any passwords, because you want to call ssh from a within a shell script. How to do it

First log in on A as user a and generate a pair of authentication keys. Do not enter a passphrase:

{{{ a@A:~> ssh-keygen -t rsa Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/a/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/home/a/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/a/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/a/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 3e:4f:05:79:3a:9f:96:7c:3b:ad:e9:58:37:bc:37:e4 a@A }}}

Now use ssh to create a directory ~/.ssh as user b on B. (The directory may already exist, which is fine): {{{ a@A:~> ssh b@B mkdir -p .ssh b@B's password: }}} Finally append a's new public key to b@B:.ssh/authorized_keys and enter b's password one last time:

ssh b@B 'cat >> .ssh/authorized_keys'

b@B's password:

From now on you can log into B as b from A as a without password: