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	<id>https://wiki.dirkjanswagerman.nl/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=The_CAGE_Distance_Framework</id>
	<title>The CAGE Distance Framework - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-25T13:57:46Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://wiki.dirkjanswagerman.nl/index.php?title=The_CAGE_Distance_Framework&amp;diff=2611&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dirkjan: Created page with &quot;The CAGE Distance Framework is a framework to define distance between groups in terms culture, administration rules, geographic distance and economic distance:  {| class=&quot;wiki...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2020-08-25T08:15:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;The CAGE Distance Framework is a framework to define distance between groups in terms culture, administration rules, geographic distance and economic distance:  {| class=&amp;quot;wiki...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The CAGE Distance Framework is a framework to define distance between groups in terms culture, administration rules, geographic distance and economic distance:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!&lt;br /&gt;
![[Cultural Distance|Cultural Distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
![[Administrative Distance|Administrative Distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
![[Geographic Distance|Geographic Distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
![[Economic Distance|Economic Distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Attributes creating distance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|different languages&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;different ethnicities&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;lack of social networks&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;different religions&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;different social norms&lt;br /&gt;
|absence of colonial ties&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;absence of shared&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;monetary or political association&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;political hostility&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;government policies&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;institutional weakness&lt;br /&gt;
|physical remoteness&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;lack of a common border&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;lack of sea or river access&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;size of country&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;weak transportation or communication links&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;differences in climates&lt;br /&gt;
|differences in consumer incomes&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;differences in costs and quality of:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• natural resources&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• financial resources&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• human resources&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• infrastructure&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• intermediate inputs&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• information or knowledge&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Industries&amp;amp;Products affected&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|products have high linguistic content (TV)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;products affect cultural or national identity of consumers (foods)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;product features vary in terms of:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• size (cars)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• standards (electrical appliances)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• packaging products carry country specific quality associations (wines)&lt;br /&gt;
|government involvement is high in industries that are:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• producers of staple good (electricity)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• producers of other “entitlements” (drugs)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• large employers (farming)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• large suppliers to government (mass transportation)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• national champions (aerospace)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• vital to national security (telecommunications)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• exploiters of natural resources (oil, mining)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;• subject to high sunk costs (infrastructure)&lt;br /&gt;
|products have a low value-to-weight or bulk ratio (cement)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;products are fragile or perishable (glass, fruit)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; communications and connectivity are important (financial services)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;local supervision and  operational requirements are high (many services)&lt;br /&gt;
|nature of demand varies with income level (cars)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;economies of standardization or scale are important (mobile phones)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;labor and other factor cost differences are salient (garments)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;distribution or business systems are different (insurance)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;companies need to be responsive and agile (home appliances)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:mbi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:M21]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Term]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dirkjan</name></author>
		
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