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	<title>Eulers identity - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-25T12:17:37Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.dirkjanswagerman.nl/index.php?title=Eulers_identity&amp;diff=2749&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dirkjan: Created page with &quot;&lt;math&gt; e^i\pi +1 = 0 &lt;/math&gt;  The identity is a special case of Euler&#039;s formula from complex analysis, which states that  &lt;math&gt;   e^{ix} = \cos x + i \sin...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2020-08-25T08:18:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; e^i\pi +1 = 0 &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  The identity is a special case of &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Eulers_formula&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Eulers formula (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Euler&amp;#039;s formula&lt;/a&gt; from complex analysis, which states that  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;   e^{ix} = \cos x + i \sin...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; e^i\pi +1 = 0 &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The identity is a special case of [[Eulers formula|Euler&amp;#039;s formula]] from complex analysis, which states that&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;   e^{ix} = \cos x + i \sin x \,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
for any real number x. (Note that the arguments to the trigonometric functions sin and cos are taken to be in radians.) In particular,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;    e^{i \pi} = \cos \pi + i \sin \pi.\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;   \cos \pi = -1 \, \! &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;    \sin \pi = 0,\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
it follows that&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;    e^{i \pi} = -1,\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
which gives the identity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;   e^{i \pi} +1 = 0.\,\! &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:microscopy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dirkjan</name></author>
		
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